𝗧𝗛𝗘 𝗔𝗕𝗖𝗗𝗘 𝗢𝗙 𝗛𝗘𝗣𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗧𝗜𝗦 Hepatitis A (Infectious Hepatitis) 🟣 Cause: Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) 🟣 Transmission: Feco-oral route This means the virus is shed in feces and enters the body through ingestion (e.g.,
Pathophysiology of gastroenteritis The GI tract is remarkably efficient at fluid reabsorption. Normally, of the 1 to 2 L of fluid ingested orally and the 7 L that enter the
Clinical presentation of aluminum phosphide poisoning The clinical features of AlPhos poisoning depend on the route, the dose, and the interval between ingestion and presentation. Inhalation of phosphine is a
Antimicrobial mechanisms of action Antimicrobial agents are classified by their specific modes of action against bacterial cells. the modes of action of antimicrobial agents against Gram- positive and Gram-